Arrival in Finland
You will most likely arrive at Helsinki Airport (Helsinki-Vantaa Airport in Finnish). Helsinki city center is about 20 km (about 12 miles) from the airport, and there are several options to get there. If you are unsure, ask the locals for help. See the options below:
- Train (recommended): Local I and P trains operate to and from Helsinki Airport. A train ride to Helsinki City Centre takes about 30 minutes. Local train tickets can be purchased from HSL's mobile app, or from the ticket machine at the train platform. Timetables, tickets and fares for local trains can be found on the HSL website. A single ticket with ABC zone costs 4,40 € if purchased from the HSL app. It could be a little bit more expensive bought from R-kioski, but I cannot say for certain.
- Bus: Bus route 600 operates between Helsinki Airport and Helsinki City Centre. The travel time is about 40 minutes. Tickets can be purchased online on HSL's mobile app, or at the bus station's ticket machine. Timetables, tickets and fares for local trains can be found on the HSL website.
- Taxi: If you are leaving the airport by taxi, you will find the taxi station outside the Arrivals hall. There are four taxi lanes, and you can choose which lane and which taxi company you want to use. The taxi companies that have an agreement with the airport company Finavia operate from the lanes. These are FixuTaxi, Taksi Helsinki. Menevä-taksi and Lähitaksi. The fares for taxis are indicated on the taxi station. Estimated cost from Helsinki Airport to City Center is about 40-50€. If you choose a taxi, make sure you ask for an estimate as there are some taxi companies that may not be completely trusted.
- Hiking: Hey, it's free at least.
- See more from here: Helsinki Airport Access Information
The public transport system, operated by HSL (Helsinki Region Transport), is reliable and easy to use. Tickets can be bought from ticket machines, R-Kioski shops, or the HSL mobile app. Generally speaking, you buy a ticket from HSL and then you are free to use local trains/subways, buses and trams before your ticket expires. HSL also sells day tickets (24 hours or longer). You don't need to show the ticket when boarding, but you must have a valid ticket when you enter a vehicle. HSL personnel make random checks to see if people are travelling with a valid ticket and issue 80€ penalty fee, if you don't have a proper ticket. See more here for ticket validity: Ticket Validity and Interchanging
Cultural Tips
Tipping is not required (for more, read this guide but ignore the part about Nightclub lines).
Public drinking is regulated, and alcohol is sold in state-run stores if it's over 8% (16 proof) (Alko). Alko stores are the only place to buy wine and strong alcoholic beverages, and they usually close by 9 PM. While local stores/kiosks sell alcoholic beverages, they are not permitted to sell alcohol between 9 PM (21:00) and 9 AM (9:00). Legal age to drink in Finland is 18 for beer and cider, and 20 for spirits (if buying from Alko, although 18 is enough to drink anything in bars). Alcohol is relatively expensive due to taxation.
Mobile operators like DNA, Elisa and Telia offer prepaid SIM cards, which you can buy at R-kioski and many supermarkets — a good choice if you need local data.
The weather in June can vary — be prepared for both sun and rain. Should you be invited to someone's home, it is good manners to remove your shoes. In restaurants or in the gala, we of course wear shoes. Also, all prices in Finland include taxes and are always displayed as total prices — what you see is what you pay. Should you rent a car, you need to be 18 years old and have a valid driving license.
You don't need to haul loads of water from the store, because it is safe (and even recommended) to drink tap water in Finland practically wherever you are. Read more from pages of Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare.
Safety
Generally speaking, Finland is a safe country and hopefully you won't encounter anything bad here. However, recently Helsinki Police Department has issued a warning of increased number of pickpockets in the region, so when in crowds, use normal caution - avoid putting valuables in your backpack, or backpocket where thieves can easily get it. If you need to call the police, ambulance or the fire department, the emergency phone number is 112 (equivalent of 911 in the US). In Finland you don't need to be scared of the police. If you become a victim of a crime, contact the police. If you'd happen to commit a crime (which we do not recommend), don't try to bribe anybody as that will get you into bigger trouble. If you arrive from the European Union and you get sick, see this: European Health Insurance Card
Places to Visit in Helsinki
- Suomenlinna – A historic sea fortress accessible by ferry (HSL ticket required for ferry).
- Keskustakirjasto Oodi – A modern and beautiful central library.
- Löyly – A design sauna by the sea.
- Helsinki Cathedral – An iconic symbol of the city.
- Korkeasaari Zoo – https://korkeasaari.fi/en/
- Science Center Heureka [in Tikkurila, ABC zone for HSL] (cheaper ticket on Thursdays from 3pm/15:00) – https://www.heureka.fi/en
- Ateneum Art Museum
- Kiasma Art Museum
Events During Gala Week
- Helsinki Samba Carnaval (9-15th) at Esplanadin lava, Senaatintori, Esplanadi – https://www.helsinkisambacarnaval.fi/
- Burger Lovers Festival (11-14th) at Helsinki Rautatientori (with some of the best burger makers of Finland) – https://www.burgerlovers.fi/
Shops
There are practically three bigger grocery chains if you need to purchase food. These are the S-chain (green S logo, or text Alepa), K-chain (Orange K logo) and Lidl. From here you can get groceries etc. Some places sell ready-made baguettes if you need to pick a snack or anything. Some shops may have camera-supervised self-service counters where you may scan your groceries and pay with a card. Usually you need to scan the receipt for the gate to open before you can leave. When paying in the store, the payment terminals sometimes require your PIN number, so make sure to check what it is if you are unsure.
Note: If you need to obey a special diet, in S-chain the price tags are color-coded with letters V, L and G. The letters stand for (V)egan, (L)actose-free and (G)luten free. In K-chain you may see something similar, so see the price tag. If you buy soda/beer cans/bottles etc, the price includes a deposit. You get your deposit back when you return the bottles/cans to the machine at the store, usually located near the entrance of the store. Click the word "Kuitti" to receive a receipt for your returned bottles. You can then hand it to the cashier at the store to be deducted from the store bill (you can also get it in cash, but then you usually get random coins, which might not be so convenient for you).
- Candytown (pick & mix type of candy store with a lot of variety)
- Stockmann (a large department store with a variety of goods, next to gala venue)
- R-kioski (a kiosk chain, good for snacks, drinks, and some travel essentials)
- Prisma (a hypermarket chain with a wide range of products, part of S-chain)
- Alepa (a convenience store chain, often found in urban areas, S-chain)
- Lidl (a discount supermarket chain, known for its low prices, Lidl chain)
- K-Citymarket (a large supermarket chain, part of the K-chain)
- Hesburger (a popular fast-food chain in Finland, known for its burgers)
- Kotipizza ("homepizza", a restaurant chain offering pizzas)
- Pizza & kebab places (there are multiple cheapish pizzerias/kebab places with different names and owners)
- Alko (the state-owned alcohol retail monopoly, selling beverages with an alcohol content over 8% in Finland)
What to Bring
Weather can shift quickly. Bring layers, a light rain jacket, and comfortable shoes. A power adapter (Finland uses Type F plugs, 230V), and optionally a local SIM card (those can be purchased at R-kioski for instance). In Finland, paying with a debit/credit card is more common than using cash these days, but cash is accepted also. The official currency in Finland is euro (€), nothing else will be accepted. If your card is Visa, it should work everywhere. Other accepted cards such as Mastercard or American Express etc. probably work in most places too, but it's sensible to ask or carry some cash with you otherwise. Prices in Finland always include VAT and other taxes, so what you see is the final price — no hidden fees.
Language Tips
Finnish people usually speak English well, especially in urban areas. However, here are a few useful words and phrases in Finnish that may come in handy:
Note: The Finnish alphabet includes the letters ä (pronounced like "a" in "cat") and ö (pronounced like "i" in "bird" or "u" in "fur"). See the link how to pronounce "y" by checking the link next to "Kyllä".
- Hei / Moi – Hello / Hi
- Kiitos – Thank you
- Anteeksi – Excuse me / Sorry
- Kyllä – Yes (pronunciation)
- Ei – No
- Apteekki - Apothecary / Drugstore (if you need medicine, look for Apteekki instead of stores)
- Sairaala - Hospital
- Ravintola – Restaurant
- Kauppa – Shop / Store
- Juna – Train
- Bussi – Bus
- Raitiovaunu – Tram
- Metro – Subway
- Hotelli – Hotel
- Osoite – Address
- Kuitti – Receipt
- Missä on ...? – Where is ...? (pronunciation)
- Vessa – Toilet
- En puhu suomea – I don't speak Finnish
- Haluaisin ... – I would like ...
- Yksi olut, kiitos – One beer, please
- Tarvitsen apua – I need help
- Näkemiin – Goodbye (pronunciation)
- Puhutko englantia? – Do you speak English?
- Paljonko tämä maksaa? – How much does this cost?
- Olen eksyksissä – I am lost